Social Use, Abuse, &
Addiction
Sometimes
the differences between social use, substance abuse, and
addiction are obvious. Sometimes they're subtle. If you
look closely they're always there.
Social Drinking
& Drug Use
Most
people who drink alcohol are social drinkers, and most
people who use drugs are social users. Social drinkers
& drug users...
...drink or use simply to enhance the pleasure of normally
pleasurable experiences, and that's what happens.
...don't experience problems of any kind associated with
drinking or using.
...never feel out of control or that they've had too much
to drink or use.
...don't think about how much or how often they drink or
use; it's just not an issue.
...never get complaints about how much or how often they
drink or use because there's nothing to complain about.
Alcohol & Drug
Abuse
Some
people who drink alcohol and/or use drugs become substance
abusers. Alcohol and drug abusers, or substance abusers...
... use alcohol or drugs to help them change the way they
feel about themselves and/or some aspect(s) of their
lives.
... experience some problems associated with their alcohol
or drug use but use those experiences to set appropriate
limits on how much and how often they drink or use.
... seldom, if ever, repeat the alcohol- and drug-related
behaviors that have caused them problems in the past.
... know what their limits are and drink or use within
those limits - unless they have a good reason not to.
... get complaints about their drinking or using and
accept those complaints as expressions of concern for
their well-being.
Alcoholism
& Drug Addiction
A
few people who drink
alcohol and/or use drugs become alcoholics and/or addicts.
Alcoholics and drug addicts...
...experience negative consequences associated with
drinking or using but continue to drink or use despite
those consequences.
...set limits on how much or how often they will
drink or use but unexpectedly exceed those limits.
...promise themselves and/ or other people that
they will drink or use in moderation but break those
promises.
...feel guilty or remorseful about their drinking
or using but still fail to permanently alter the way they
drink or use.
...get complaints about their drinking or using and
resent, discount, and/or disregard those comments and
complaints.
Alcohol & Drug
Use Management
Social
drinkers & users, substance abusers, and alcoholics
& addicts can best manage their relationships with
alcohol and drugs in different ways.
Social drinkers and social users are fine. They need do
nothing. Drinking and using in and of itself is not the
issue. If it's really not a problem, then it's not a
problem.
Substance
abusers may not need to abstain completely from the
use of alcohol and drugs, but they need to deal with the
problems and issues that make them want to change the way
they feel, even it means getting professional help.
Alcoholics and addicts
need to abstain completely from all addictive and
potentially addictive mood- and mind-altering substances,
and they will almost surely need professional help and/or
support to accomplish that goal.
What's
the next step?
Take
a good, hard look at these pages:
Abstinence
or Recovery
The
Road(s) to Recovery
And
read these articles:
Definitions
& Characteristics of Addiction
Symptoms
of Addiction: Loss of Control
Myths
& Facts about Addiction & Treatment
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